BREED CHARACTERISTICS
A B C D E G I J K L M N O P R S T W Y
The Afghan Hound is an aloof, yet affectionate companion. They are good with older children, but are not recommended for apartment life. They enjoy room to run and should get at least a half an hour a day exercise. The Afghan is a high grooming maintenance dog to keep its coat free of tangles. They should be “gently” trained and handled.
Airedale
The Airedale is an elegant tan and black terrier possessing a natural proud attitude and poise. They are active and need regular exercise and challenge. They may at times appear reserved, but they are not shy. Airedales are smart and personable, and will be very inventive if left to find their own entertainment.
They enjoy the ability to run and play unfettered, but should be confined to a fenced area. They are inquisitive and will wonder off in search of new adventures and investigations. As terriers they love to dig, and are not easily distracted when they’ve set their mind to see how deep your property goes.
A good family dog especially if the family and Airedale learn and grow together. While they deal well with children such interaction should be supervised with very young and strangers. Involve all family members in Airedale activity, feeding and care. A complete sense of belonging for all two and four legged family members goes a long way to teach everybody everyone’s else’s boundaries, likes and dislikes. Airedale’s are very intelligent and patient and will probably be the first to learn the “routine”.
Akita
Originally bred for hunting and fighting, the modern Akita is a powerful animal with keen intelligence and a fearless spirit. The first Akita was bought to the United States by Helen Keller on her return from a tour of Japan.
Akitas have short-coat, dense fur in two distinct layers. Akita’s will “blow” their coat profusely twice a year, as well as occasional shedding in between.
Akitas can be aggressive/dominant with other dogs. Extremely loyal to his or her family, an Akita will defend his or her home when a stranger (person or animal) arouses his or her protective instincts. Although they are large dogs they make extremely good house dogs, have no doggie odor, and like sleeping near their master’s bedroom.
These powerful dogs are not for everyone. They require early and constant training, and exercise. If you already have several other dogs or pets at home, an Akita may not be your wisest choice.
American Bulldogs
American Bulldogs are high energy athletic animals ranging from 60 to 100 pounds average. They make good family dogs, but require a good piece of property and secure fenced yard. They can be highly intelligent and are being used in a wide variety of working sports from companion dogs to protection/K9, weight pull and the classic hog catching. They can have a high prey drive and often require more than a basic obedience class. Experienced dog owners are recommended for this breed.
Capable of being a gentle, loving family companion who is fearless enough to face an angry bull or a human intruder. Please visit Should You Own an American Bulldog? for a good description of the dog’s personalities.
The Australian Cattle Dog is one of the more intelligent herding dogs and is probably more at home on the range. It may not do well with children unless it grew with them as a puppy. This is truly a working dog. They can be dog aggressive and need early, consistent and firm training. It needs room to work and run. Minimal brushing is needed.
The Australian Shepherd “Aussie” is a dog who wants to work! So, if you’re not down on the farm with nothing to herd, you will need to find other work to keep your Aussie from looking for trouble - agility training and competition, obedience training and competition, etc. Because of their inbred instincts they will want to be the dominant family member, 2 or 4 legged. Firm and consistent handling is necessary. The Aussie will need a regular workout to satisfy its need for exercise. A simple walk will not work for a younger dog. A well socialized Aussie can make a great family dog as long as the aforementioned considerations are met. They are good with children eventho’ they will have a tendency to herd them. They are not recommended for apartment living. Only needs occasional brushing.
The Basenji is a dog requiring commitment of an owner. It’s alert, very intelligent and independent. This short-haired dog has no bark but is able to produce plenty of other sounds that may make the owner (and neighbors) wish it did bark. Easily bored they will find their own entertain to the owners displeasure. Not unlike a goat they will eat and chow on just about anything. They love freedom and the “hunt” and should not be left off leash unless securely confined in a fenced yard or enclosure. Plenty of exercise. Basenjis love to be a part of the family. They can get along with other dogs and cats (keep a close eye on them until they adjust). Don’t, however, intend to raise rabbits or other small mammals that may rekindle their hunting instincts.
The low-slung Basset Hound is a hunting dog who uses scent to find game. It’s a great family pet with big, sorrowful eyes that challenge the strongest owner’s abilities to adjust the Basset’s habits. They need moderate exercise and should be confined when alone - they tend to follow their nose. They are low maintenance except for their ears, but will not make a good pet for anyone with an aversion to drool.
The Beagle will let you know he’s around, especially if left alone with no companions (you may need to get two). He has a LOUD voice! They can be stubborn and difficult to train. Because of their deep instinctive natures they should not be left to roam alone. Their nose and need for activity may lead them into troublesome situations. They are gentle animals who are great with children and other dogs. Cats or other small pets may turn into “game” unless the Beagle is socialized with these pets. Brush as needed and only bathe when absolutely necessary. Check their ears on a very regular basis.
The Bichon does not “yip” like many other of the smaller breed dogs. They have a happy temperament and they need to be around people to be happy—in fact, they are the happiest when they are part of a family and its activities. Good with other pets and children. Because Bichon’s have become lap-dogs, and may not get the exercise they need, OBESITY can become a problem.
The Black and Tan Coonhound is a strong and powerful hound used to track and tree raccoon, but known also to successfully track bear and mountain lion. They track entirely by scent. These coonhounds are friendly and good with children (probably better with older children), and other dogs. The best owner may be an owner that hunts, and is able to exercise the dog in its natural habits. Although, they do make good pets - funny, loving and clumsy. While shorthaired they do shed and should be brushed several times a week. Remember, they are natural hunters so don’t let them roam unsupervised or unconfined until they are fully trained to respond to your commands. Oh ya, you gotta like slobber.
Bloodhound
The Bloodhound is not your basic apartment dog unless your apartment is 10,000 square feet with lots of criminals to find. They are very robust and need room to roam and search. A fenced back yard works fine, but so does a good walk. They love children to the degree that the owner must insure that the kids don’t get abusive. They need a firm and fair owner who will not always fall for their sorrowful gaze. Most Bloodhounds need to be confined in a yard or walked on leash because, like many hounds, they pick up a scent and off they go with only one thing on their minds. Grooming is minimal but be prepared for snoring, drooling and the occasional howl.
A dog with a Type A personality, the Border Collie is one of the more energetic breeds, fond of exercise and mental workouts. Bred for herding they eagerly follow their instincts and will round up children, other pets, and anything else that needs their direction. Great family dog who is affectionate to children and a good watch dog. A very intelligent dog that requires to be put to “work” - the higher the challenge the better. Best suited for the suburbs rather than apartments. Does not like to be alone.
The Boston Terrier is an enthusiastic ball of energy as well as a gentle lap dog - depends what grabs his interest. Very playful and good with children. Expect a younger BT to be more “Tigger-like” than an older model. Good with other pets although it will try to be “the Boss”. Easily trained and good for apartment living. They enjoy short walks, but also love to romp in the yard. Very low maintenance - just wipe it clean and let it go.
Boxer
Originally bred for dog fighting and bull baiting, the Boxer can trace its roots to the 16th Century. To compete in such ferocious activities these dogs needed to be strong, aggressive, and courageous. Today’s Boxer retains all these traits, but uses them now defensively rather than offensively. Boxers are also intelligent and motivated to please. A keen sense of hearing makes them superlative guard dogs. With family, friends and children Boxers can be playful and patient. They are deliberate and wary with strangers, protective of loved ones.
The Boxer can be willful, with stubbornness and self-confidence that needs to be controlled through obedience training. It can get in trouble if it has to figure out its own routine. This is a very strong dog!
Bulldog
The Bulldog is the gruff looking old man with the heart of gold. Very good as family dogs, but like the gruff old man will probably drool but definitely snore. Like most dogs it will give more than it gets, and thrives on interaction with its family. Younger dogs enjoy walks, but older dogs are just as happy without one. Can lean toward being overweight if exercise is reduced. Will probably want to be the “alpha” dog. Good apartment dog who does better in a controlled climate than with the highs and lows of the outdoors. Very easy to groom.
Bullmastiff
The Bullmastiff has been called the gamekeeper’s nightdog. His purpose originally was to hunt and keep down intruders and poachers without inflicting fatal wounds. The Bulldog was too ferocious and the Mastiff was too slow. But crossing the two breeds provided the perfect solution.
Bullmastiffs are fast, powerful, courageous and weigh 125-130 pounds full grown. These dogs are high-spirited, alert, protective and watchful. With consistent on-going training, Bullmastiffs can be loving and docile. They make good family pets because their protective instinct calls for keeping their “prey” down rather that overt aggression and mauling—important around children and teenagers. They consume a great deal of food, and need considerable exercise. They don’t do well in apartments.
Overall, Bullmastiffs are fearless and confident, yet docile. The dog combines the reliability, intelligence and willingness to please required in a dependable family companion and protector.
The Bull Terrier is known its sense of humor and clownish antics with a cheerful yet outgoing fearless disposition. They are loyal and grow attached to their owners. They make a great family dog when properly trained and socialized. Children should know to treat the dog respectfully. They may not get along with other dogs, and tend to be male to male aggressive. The Bull Terrier is very energetic and likes active companionship. Left alone for long stretches it can become destructive. Always walk on a leash because they can have a tendency to “pick a fight” with dogs it meets. Don’t overfeed or under-exercise.
The tiny Chihuahua offers you two blends; short-haired or long-haired, and both would rather be amongst themselves and the only dog in town. They are an inside pet, and could fall prey to nature’s predators. They can be temperamental to anyone other than their owner, and may not be a good companion for small children. Very low maintenance in exercise and grooming. Alert, with terrier-like qualities.
Although Chow-Chows were hunters in China around 150 B.C., it is believed they’re much older than that. Chows may be one of the oldest recognizable breeds of dogs. It was used for hunting, herding and protection. The most prominent characteristic of the breed is its blue-black tongue, or “black-mouthed dog”. The name Chow-Chow was probably imposed by ship’s captains who recorded knick-knacks brought from the Orient. Such knick-knacks included porcelain, ivory, and black-tongued dogs.
Chow
Can be self-willed and aggressive. Need early socialization and training. The eyes of a Chow are deep set giving them little peripheral vision. So it’s best to approach this breed from the front. Chows have an aloof and independent nature, and they tend to be reserved and discerning with strangers.
The Cocker Spaniel is an ideal family dog; gentle, loyal, happy and playful. Yet, be careful where to get your Cocker. Puppy mill breeding can produce high-strung dogs that may be difficult to train. Buy from a reputable breeder. Cockers do not need a lot of exercise but they do need some. Obesity may be one of their bigger health issues. Cockers should be groomed a couple of times a week and definitely following a romp through the fields.
Collies are very sociable dogs and excellent with children and other pets with whom they are raised. Rough-coated collies need frequent grooming, while the smooth-coated collie needs only minimal brushing. Collies are herders so don’t be surprised to see them round up the kids or other pets. A great pet that loves to bond with its family. They can have a tendency toward obesity, so control their food intake and exercise them.
The independent and intelligent Dachshund can be smooth-haired, long-haired or wire-haired. While all three are close in disposition, the smooth may seek out a single family member as its “best friend”, the long-hairs can be more clownish, and the wire-haired is the sportsman. Low grooming requirements, with the long and wire-haired requiring more frequent brushing. All have little body odor. A great family dog good with children, however a miniature may not be able to handle younger children. The Dachshund can have “back” problems (especially as they get older), so children (and others) need to be cautioned about rough play and handling. Because of the breeds “job” (hunter) they love to burrow, and in the house you will often find them under bedding or clothing.
Dalmatian
One of the oldest breeds, the Dalmatian has remained relatively unchanged for centuries. Tradition suggests that these dogs come from Dalmatia, a region along the Adriatic Sea. Dalmatians have been war dogs, guard dogs, shepherds, bird dogs and retrievers. Its great retentive memory made it a star circus and stage performer. But his most famous role (job) is as a coaching dog following wagons, chariots, and other horse drawn vehicles including—fire trucks.
This breed is quiet, but with a bark easily identifiable as play or purpose. They have a high protective instinct, able to defend and making an ideal guard dog. Needs daily exercise - not just a walk. Consistent firm training. Needs quality time with its owner.
They have a pleasant personality, eager to please. They love to run and jump so time and room for such exercise must be available. Good house dogs, and they crave owner attention. Left to its own devices it will get onto trouble.
Doberman Pinscher
The Doberman Pinscher is a very loyal and protective dog, and needs an owner who is up to the task of managing the Dobe’s attributes. Early and consistent training and socialization are a must. The Doberman is very intelligent and easily trained (males easier than females). They tend to be aggressive toward other dogs. The Dobe is a very energetic dog and requires exercise. It can be a good apartment dog, but must be a part of the owner’s life and exercised daily. While a properly trained Dobe should be OK with children of the family it should not be assumed that it will be OK with other children. They are VERY protective
The English Setter, one of three types of Setters (Irish and Gordon), is an affectionate pet that does well with children. An easy-going personality contributes to their ability to be comfortable with strangers and other pets. Because of their long coats they need to be brushed almost on a daily basis to keep it from knotting. The English Setter needs a lot of exercise and may be best suited to life in the country where they can enjoy a fenced yard.
The English Springer Spaniel loves everybody. They do well with children and usually have no problems with other pets. They love the water - a lake, a stream, a mud puddle. The Springer needs to be exercised and they enjoy a non-sedentary lifestyle. OK for apartments as long as their exercise needs are met. Their coat needs regular brushing and close attention should be given to make sure their ears stay clean. Because of its love of water and the outdoors their coat can become “snarley” in short order.
The German Shepherd Dog is characterized by its superior intelligence, versatility, stability, energy and strength to do almost any task. Coupled with it’s high trainability, curiosity, classical beauty, and undying loyalty the German Shepherd is one of the most popular and widely accepted breeds of purebred dog in the world.
The extraordinary versatility of the German Shepherd Dog distinguishes it from all other breeds of dogs. The German Shepherd Dog is capable of assuming many different roles.
Adaptable as these dogs are they are not the perfect pet or companion for everyone. Because of their high intelligence and curiosity, German Shepherd Dogs have a genuine need to be INCLUDED in their owner’s daily activities. They truly NEED to be a part of your family and feel like they have a job. They do not make good kennel dogs or backyard dogs because the boredom can lead to destructive behavior.
German Shepherd Dogs need you to spend quality time with them every day both playing and training.
The German Shepherd Dog is a dog with an intense sense of bonding to his/her person. Without “their” person active in their lives, the German Shepherd Dog will think of a variety of ways to get that person’s attention—even if it’s negative attention.
German Shorthaired Pointer
The German Shorthaired Pointer, while primarily used in hunting, can be a good family dog. Plays well with children (may be too “peppy” for younger kids). OK with other dogs but may try to catch your cats. Low maintenance grooming but needs lots of exercise. Older dogs can be suited for a quieter life style, but younger dogs are better suited for a country environment where a fenced yard is available.
Giant Schnauzer
The Giant Schnauzer is a reliable dog who needs a strong and experienced owner. Early training is a must to make these dogs fine pets that will be good with children. They will be dominant to other dogs and should be well socialized for harmony’s sake. Some Giant Schnauzers are used successfully in protection services. The Giant Schnauzer is an active dog who will do OK in an apartment if it gets ample exercise, especially as a puppy. May do better in the rural environment where it can have a controlled outdoor exercise/play area. Its wiry coat needs weekly brushing to include its undercoat. The Giant Schnauzer has no dog odor and is a light shedder.
Golden Retriever
Goldens are friendly dogs, extremely trustworthy. They do well with children, and no one is long a stranger to a Golden.
They are retrievers, so enjoy catch, frisbee and carrying all manner of things in their mouths. Retrievers are water dogs—they like to swim, splash or just chase fish. They don’t do well as couch potatoes, nor do they thrive out in the backyard alone. Given a choice, these dogs would prefer to be with their owner than with another dog. They are PEOPLE dogs.
Retrievers have full coats with heavy feathering on the chest, tail and legs. Weekly, if not daily, grooming is essential.
One of the ten most intelligent breeds, Golden’s are easily trained. They are alert, eager and self-confident.
Great Dane
The Great Dane, another of the gentle giants. A great people dog that needs to be a part of the family. But, you must make sure that you are able to handle a huge portion of lovin’. Danes are leaners and if you’re standing still, brace yourself. A gentler dog would be hard to find, and they do OK in apartments as long as they get plenty of exercise. Probably their best environment would be a rural or urban setting with a large yard. Danes are great with children - just remember how big they are because they forget. Early training and socialization should produce a dog that gets along well with everyone; two and four legged. Their very short coat is easy to maintain
Great Pyreness
The Great Pyreness, or Great Pyrenees Mountain Dog, is a large 100 pound plus loyal and obedient dog that will guard you, your house and your livestock. It is a wonderful family dog who is patient and loving with children, especially if it was raised in the family as a puppy. Some can be dog aggressive but usually get along with other family pets. A dog meant for a life in the country with room to roam and a daily chance to exercise. Needs firm and consistent training and handling, and does have a mind of its own. They enjoy cool weather. Weekly brushing.
Greyhound
The Greyhound is a great pet in a quiet home, and good with all members and guests. Better with older children that have a gentler approach. Does fine with other dogs but could give your cat a chase. Greyhounds should not be unleashed or unconfined as their instinctive sight hound urges may kick in. They have little odor, require minimal grooming, need periods of regular exercise, and a soft place to sleep. They are very affectionate while not demanding. Can be sensitive to loud, unexpected noises.
The Irish Setter is a fun loving, tongue hanging out, ball chasing friend. It is not an aggressive dog, just enthusiastic. They need plenty of exercise and room to run. They exercise much better when with a companion. If they’re not provided with a companion they may go off to find one. This is not an apartment dog, especially during its long period of puppyhood. Easily housebroken for sanitary purposes, but can get into trouble if not properly trained and socialized early. Its long coat needs a lot of brushing, at least weekly and probably daily.
Irish Wolfhound
As the tallest of breeds the Irish Wolfhound is also one of the world’s gentlest dogs. Great with children, loyal to its family, and needing lots of TLC in return. Their size may be the only thing to discourage unwanted visitors because it will welcome all visitors. Train and handle in a firm manner. If you get a Wolfhound puppy just remember how large it will get, quickly. A full grown male Wolfhound can grow to 3 feet at the shoulders and 150 pounds. This is a rural dog wanting plenty of room to run and play. Brush on at least a weekly basis.
The Italian Greyhound is best suited for a quiet home with children that will treat it with respect and that won’t expect the dog to join in aggressive playtimes. A usually timid dog that will need lots of TLC when stressed (and non-stress times too). It may be hard to housebreak. They, like all dogs, need consistent training and handling. They love to walk but don’t need a great deal of exercise. Great for apartments, but they are not couch potatoes. They do well with other pets, and many owners have found that a second pet should be another Italian Greyhound. You will find them to be very affectionate and faithful. They can not tolerate cold weather without some protection. Easy to groom and they shed very little.
The name of the Jack Russell Terrier was changed to The Parson Russell Terrier in 2003 by the Breed Association. These dogs can make fine family pets, but needs solid training and handling and an agreement with all members (including children) that they will not be mishandled. They usually like to be the only pet, and unless they have fully accepted another dog, they may be dog-aggressive. In spite of these cautions, the Jack Russell is a good pet - just be aware of its likes and dislikes as it is not shy in letting you know. These are spirited terriers how love to play and socialize. The Jack Russell may be OK in apartment living but it needs lots of exercise, and may do better in a rural setting with a fenced yard. It enjoys activity that challenges its role as a hunter, which could include chasing your cat or escaped hamster.
The Keeshond is a great family dog—outgoing, good with children, and a fine watchdog. In fact, the Keeshond was bred as a family dog and to “sound the alarm” - not to hunt. They live to be a part of the family and will develop poor habits if not included. The Keeshond is very energetic and probably not a good fit for the less active owner. Daily brushing, while not required, is recommended. Expect two heavy periods of shedding in the fall and spring of the year.
By far the most popular breed, Labrador Retrievers have either yellow, black or chocolate coats. Labs have webbed feet making them excellent swimmers.
As all retrievers, Labs need the time and place to exercise. They are generally well behaved, easily trained, and good with children. Labs are one of the breeds of choice as guide dogs in part because of their devotion to their master.
The Lhasa Apso maintains its role as the guard of the palace - your palace. A very friendly dog, usually suspicious of strangers, is devoted to its master. Its size makes it a good pet for apartments. It tolerates children as long as they “play nice”. A great companion for the elderly or less active because of its size and minimal demand for exercise. They do, however, need to be brushed frequently.
The Maltese is a perfect companion dog and great for apartment dwellers. They do not like being left alone for long periods. The Maltese is gentle, playful and spirited, and completely loyal to their master. They are high maintenance dogs in grooming, and need brushing on a daily basis - especially after a romp outdoors. Will not react well to neglectful children, and should be supervised when with small children.
The Mastiff is probably the biggest dog in the world. Mastiffs make good family dogs and are great with children (although their size could cause injury to younger kids). They need the same exercise strategy as a human - starting mild and then increasing. Or, it is just as happy curling up on the rug. A good guard dog that will use its bulk to prevent access rather than resorting to more aggressive methods. Mastiffs will enjoy the company of other pets if they were properly socialized as a puppy. Their short coat is easy to groom with only occasional brushing.
The MinPin, Miniature Pinscher, is a proud little dog known as the “King of the Toys”. A dog full of spirit who is good for apartment living if you can accept its zeal and energy inside. Should be socialized with other dogs and people. Good with children because it loves to play, but will not tolerate an abusive child. It needs to know who is in charge or it will take charge. May be difficult to housebreak because you can miss its small mistakes. They enjoy running outdoors but need a confined yard to prevent any great adventures. Their short, smooth coat is easy to groom.
The Miniature Schnauzer is a spirited little dog who thinks he’s four times its size. While sometimes cute, it could lead to problems with other, larger dogs. Early socialization will go a long way in avoiding this problem. They are full of energy and want to be a big part of family life. The Miniature Schnauzer is a good watchdog who provides a good warning. But, sometimes an “off” switch would come in handy. A good mouser. They are good apartment dogs if you can accept some levels of activity (they are not couch potatoes). A good walk each day and some games will help to satisfy their exercise and entertainment needs. They should be brushed on a daily basis
The majestic Neapolitan Mastiff is a noble and proud dog with a long history of serving mankind. Bred to look meaner than it really is the Neapolitan is a gentle and faithful family dog. But, it is also a protective dog suspicious of strangers and ready to defend the family and property. This is a LARGE dog consuming close to 10 cups of food each day. It should be firmly and consistently trained at an early age, and socialized into the human environment. Consistent handling is also necessary to keep the dog focused on your demands and rules. They are very good with children (females better than males), and males can be aggressive to other male canines. Younger Mastiffs (and any large breed) should be carefully exercised to prevent damage to undeveloped bones and cartilage. Adult dogs require daily, robust exercise.
The Gentle Giant - the Newfoundland Dog is probably the biggest softy in the world of large dogs. And, they are LARGE, as much as 150 pounds large. Just take a look at the 3 month and 8 month photos of McKinley. A babysitter who is gentle and patient with children. The Newfie will become very attached to its family and accepts friendly strangers and other pets. Intelligent to the point that they can sense danger and respond appropriately. Still, they are not for everyone because of their size. That cute little rollie, pollie puppy quickly grows into a huge rollie, pollie puppy. And, because of their attachment to their family they find it hard adjusting to a new owner. So, make sure you’re ready. They will probably do better in a rural setting where they can exercise and swim. Newfies should be brushed on a regular basis to keep their double coat from knotting.
The Old English Sheepdog is a Teddy Bear of a dog. It is a great family pet and is gentle with children, eventho’ it may want to herd them into a flock. They can do well in apartments but need to be exercised - they may be better suited for a rural environment. The OES, or Bobtail, is a fair-sized dog and can have periods of stubbornness; so early and consistent training is a must. Their heavy, thick and long coat requires frequent brushing down to its undercoat. Expect heavy shedding in the spring.
The Pekingese are independent toy dogs that are close to their owner and good for apartment life or with a less active owner. Be careful around children because the Pekingese will not tolerate any rough treatment. Can be difficult to housebreak. They would rather play than take walks for exercise. Can be a barker. Needs almost daily brushing
Like other smaller dogs the Pomeranian is a good apartment pet. They are happy, fun to be around, and are not overly demanding. Children need to be instructed on how to handle the Pom (or any other dog). Will get along with other pets, but will see itself as the “main” pet. Mistreatment can make the Pom skittish. They love to bark at new comers, but can be trained to control their exuberance. Good for elderly or inactive owner. Needs moderate exercise and frequent grooming.
Poodle
Poodles have been so popular for so long that it’s difficult to say which country is really their home. Whatever size and color, Poodles are exceptionally intelligent, full of spirit and eager to please, and they are multi-talented dogs as well. In fact, they were used as retrievers for hundreds of years, until a new hair-cut originally designed to give them more speed in the water, turned the dog into a dandy. Once the clipping began the Poodle was retired from all other JOBS except companion and show dog.
Poodles are active dogs that need daily exercise. Additionally they are one of the most intelligent breeds so their brain needs exercise too. They are easily trained to standard commands and dog “tricks”. Poodles don’t enjoy boredom. According to the AKC standard the Poodle is a very active intelligent and elegant-appearing dog who moves soundly and carrying itself proudly.
Pug
The Pug is a genuine people dog, born and bred. It lives to be a companion. Very low maintenance needing little exercise or grooming. Care must be taken to keep the folds in the muzzle clean and nails clipped. They are good with children but don’t seem to know that they are a small dog. Consequently, they may encourage children to play more energetic than the Pug expects. Good for apartment living. After warning their family that a stranger is near they will welcome the same stranger as a friend. Does not do well if left alone and another Pug companion may be helpful.
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is an outgoing, fun-loving dog who expects the same from the rest of his family. They should be good with older children and, if properly socialized, with other family dogs and cats. It may be too active for, or intolerant of, smaller children and may not accept unknown pets. They can live in apartments but need lots of exercise. Better suited for a rural environment with a “high” fenced enclosure. Ridgeback’s are hunting dogs and will exhibit a sense of independence. They need early, firm and consistent training. They need to be an integral part of the family and should not be allowed to slip into boredom. A great dog for an outside person who enjoys the companionship of a dog.
Rottweiler
The Rottweiler is a large and powerful dog with high protective instincts. Careful selection of a rescued Rottie is important, and a new owner should be well aware of the dog’s history. Properly trained Rottie’s are usually tolerant and accept children and other pets, but the emphasis is on training. Their mere size can cause accidental injury to small children. Expect the Rottie to want to be where you are - very loyal and protective of their master. Early training is key for a Rottweiler owner! By its nature the Rottie will try to gain control (just like your teenager), and may even try to intimidate its owner during their early years. The owner must remain firm and in positive control. If done, you will own a “clown” who will be affectionate to almost everyone. If not, you could have a 100+ pound piece of muscle directing your lifestyle.
Gentle Ben. The lumbering and patient Saint Bernard is the gentle giant of the dog world. Excellent with children and totally loyal to its family. It is easy to train and should be trained at a very early stage because of its size. They do well in apartments but need daily exercise. They require minimal brushing with a firm brush, and should only be bathed when absolutely necessary. They drool.
Samoyed
The Samoyed is a beautiful dog that will require serious grooming time by the owner. Samoyeds also shed fine white hair on a regular basis. They are a good family dog who loves to play and joke. Good with children and they thrive on being a complete part of the family. Friendly, maybe to a fault, they will bark to announce a stranger’s arrival and then welcome them with open paws. Samoyeds need regular exercise. They may not do well in hotter climates because of their thick undercoat. Can be chewers if left unattended for period of time.
Schipperke
Schipperke, the “Little Black Devil”, is a very clean dog and usually will take care of its own cleaning. They shed heavily seasonally (sometimes as many as 3 times a year). They are good apartment dogs but are very active inside (perhaps the source of their nickname). It also likes outdoor exercise and an unleashed romp in a controlled environment. They get along well with other pets, and are a great friend of children. They can be hard to housebreak.
Shar-Pei
The Shar-Pei, or Chinese Shar-Pei, should always be bought through a reputable breeder as they were overbred in the ‘90’s and skin conditions developed in the loosely bred lines. Rescued Shar-Pei’s may have some of these unwanted health problems, but that should not discourage you from taking a rescued dog, just make sure that is neutered. It is a strong dog with a strong will and needs an owner with strong training and handling techniques. If left to decide on its own, the Shar Pei will make itself the family’s boss. They are playful and make great family pets, especially if they were socialized with the family as a puppy. The Shar Pei is a clean dog that hates water; so bathing sessions can get interesting. They need lots of exercise, and are good for apartments if they have a daily exercise routine. They do not enjoy the heat, so exercise accordingly. Brush several times a week.
Shetland Sheepdog or Sheltie
The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, is a spirited, spontaneous and joyful dog. Their intelligence is remarkable to the point of astonishing. A great human companion that must be exercised, challenged by games and playtime, and given loving attention. A true herding dog that combines its intelligence and instinct into its daily life. It can be an apartment dog but would be happier with room to run. They love to chase so be prepared. Do not leave them unconfined or off leash near roadways! The Sheltie is a clean dog. Their full coat needs regular brushing and will pick up “hitchhikers” while running in the woods or tall grass. Males will shed heavily once a year while a female will shed several weeks after each season.
Shih Tzu
Happy dogs that are OK for apartments with daily walks. Needs to be with its “people.” Can appear arrogant. Require daily grooming.
Siberian Husky
The Siberian Husky is a very social dog who seeks the companionship of other dogs or people. They are welcoming to strangers and may not make the best guard dog. It will not do well as a single dog if there are long periods when no one is at home. The Husky is great with children, but may “bump” them in their exuberance to play. They accept other pets especially if raised with them from puppyhood. A very intelligent dog with a need to run. Will do better if able to roam and run in a controlled situation. A city dog will want lots of exercise and social contact.
Not for apartments. Cool weather dogs. Good with children. Does not like being left alone.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a good family dog but not a dog good for all families. They are a strong, small dog with a typical terrier attitude, and need firm and consistent training and handling. They can be difficult to housebreak. Although usually friendly to other family pets it can be aggressive to unknown dogs at the home or on a walk. A well socialized and trained Staffie should be good with children and usually accepts strangers. They can be apartment dogs if given plenty of exercise, and a good fenced yard is preferable. They crave to be a part of the family routine, but well not do well if left alone for long periods of time during the day. The Staffie does not like temperature extremes. Staffies are fine and loving companions.
The Toy Fox Terrier is pretty much a smaller version of the Smooth Fox Terrier. Acting like a circus clown they are crowd pleasers. They love to play and they love to cuddle. Extremely intelligent, loyal and loving. Good watchdogs. The Toy is good for apartment living and they can usually exercise themselves inside the home or out. Because of their size the Toy is probably not good for smaller children, or children who would expect to “roughhouse”. Avoid exposure to the cold. Keep the Toy leashed when it is outside of a confined area. My Toy, many years ago, was able to escape and stayed missing for six weeks. Then, he just returned. A little worse for wear, but still spunky. The Toy is a very smart dog with a long memory.
The Weimaraner is a family dog that enjoys being part of the family - every part. Don’t leave it outside or out of the family circle. Needs firm training and socializing in early puppyhood, and consistent handling thereafter. A very energetic dog who needs a regular exercise routine. OK for the apartment if properly exercised, but probably better off if given a fenced yard in which to run and play. Good with children but the dog’s energy may overcome a younger child. Should be OK with other canines, but be careful about non-canine pets. Their smooth coat is easily maintained.
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is larger than the Pembrooke Welsh Corgi, and has been around the longest. Cardigans are less social and more territorial. They make good family dogs but will not tolerate inconsiderate treatment - make sure any children understand the play and treatment rules. If they nip at your heels they’re only trying to herd you into a group. Because they are more active than the Pembrooke they require regular exercise, and make good apartment dogs if walked on a regular basis. Their coat will shed a couple of times a year and they only need a weekly brushing
Welsh Corgi - Pembrooke
The Pembrooke Welsh Corgi is a popular pet, slightly smaller than the Cardigan. They make good family dogs but will not tolerate inconsiderate treatment - make sure any children understand the play and treatment rules. If they nip at your heels they’re only trying to herd you into a group. They make good apartment dogs if walked on a regular basis. They can be wary of strangers, and may be more excitable than Cardigans. Their coat will shed a couple of times a year and they only need a weekly brushing.
West Highland Terrier
The “Westie” is a popular breed happy in a cozy apartment or huge estate. This breed shares the common traits of all terriers—spunk, determination and devotion. Outdoors the Westie is sporty, a good hunter, fast and cunning. Indoors it is faithful, understanding, and lighthearted. The breed is intelligent, hardy and requires only minimal upkeep.
The West Highland White Terrier is good with other animals and small children. It is watchful, but protection is not its job. Rather, they are alert, gay, self-reliant and friendly. Its low dander rating may be welcome to allergy sufferers.
The Yorkshire Terrier, “Yorkie”, is a high energy and exciting little terrier who thinks it’s as big as a Great Dane. Demanding but dependent on their human friend, and are great pets for apartment dwellers and the less mobile. They “tolerate” children as long as the child knows who’s in charge. A Yorkies’ long and silky hair will require regular brushing. Training is a must as a Yorkie will rule the roost if allowed. They can be the perfect, long-term companion, loyal and loving, and easy to transport.